The Vibrant Mythological Art of Pattachitra

The traditional folk art of Odisha, known as Pattachitra, illustrates scenes of the Jaganath of Puri, as well as episodes featuring Balram and Subhadra, Krishna and the Gopis, and Krishna on Mount Govardhan. These vibrant mythological paintings are created on cloth and palm leaves, often taking the form of scrolls. 

Initially, the cloth is coated with a blend of chalk, gum, and tamarind paste to achieve a leathery texture, enhancing the durability and flexibility of the fabric. For larger artworks, three layers of cloth are adhered together. The surface is polished with an agate, and the design is outlined using a copper stylus. Bright natural earth and stone colors are then applied to complete the painting.

For palm leaf paintings, several strips of leaves are interwoven to create a broad surface for the artwork. Designs are carved using a carving tool, and black ink is applied to fill the carvings. Occasionally, colored inks are used to add vibrancy and color to the painting.

Orissa and West Bengal play a crucial role in the craft and development of Pattachitra, with Puri as the central hub. Known for their deep storytelling, Pattachitra paintings feature intricate brushwork with a strong emphasis on color as a form of expression. 

Besides being used as large decorative panels, Pattachitra paintings also adorn wooden boxes, tablemats, coasters, and stationery folders, among other items.